This article has been submitted to American History Now, and should appear on their site soon.
My first experience with vinyl records was entirely mediated. I didn’t touch or even see the record. I chose it with a keypad, punching in the two numbers that would direct the jukebox to the correct 45rpm disc. Unlike some older jukeboxes, this 1978 Seeburg Celestia doesn’t show its inner workings, but you can hear the selector moving inside once you punch in the number. Bob Seger’s “Old Time Rock and Roll” was popular with my cousins and I as we danced around my grandparent’s basement. Little did we know that our Seeburg jukebox and Seger record were released almost simultaneously in ’77-78. It seems fitting now that my first vinyl record memories are Bob Seger belting out, “Just take those old records off the shelf.”
A few years later, I helped my grandparents swap out all the records in the jukebox; I typed the labels for all the new records, but there were some, like Seger’s, that had to stay. Whenever I return to my grandparents with a friend who hasn’t visited before, we turn on the jukebox. During one of those visits, we discovered that Grandpa has a crank-operated phonograph in another room, complete with original felt and needles. In the early 1900s, Forest Cheney, a violinist and teacher, set out to design a phonograph that could reproduce accurately the sounds produced by a violin. The Cheney Talking Machine Company of Chicago sold numerous designs well into the 1930s, using cabinets made by acclaimed furniture makers. My grandparents have a Westminster model, which was originally sold for $150 in 1923. The bottom cabinet holds large cases of shellac-based phonograph records, mostly 19th century music and some early blues or jazz. Surprisingly, you can still find decent sound quality in those old, brittle discs.
Between my first and second years of undergraduate education, I somehow came to possess a modest box of vinyl records. Some had been found in a house that we moved into, while others were scraped together from the few that my parents had kept. Vinyl was interesting because no one in my family listened to records regularly. My first records weren’t the artists and genres that I like most, but they planted the vinyl seed.
At university, I did something that would cause most collectors to cry: I separated the records from their covers. Each wall of my dorm room was covered in album covers and vinyl, which served to give some character to the room and to display my options. By that point, I had accumulated more records that reflected my personal tastes. As my collection followed me from place to place over the next few years, my appreciation of vinyl was still firmly rooted in the aesthetics of the record rather than quality or nostalgia.
Some music lovers claim that the only true way to appreciate an album is to listen to it from beginning to end, following the course marked out by the artist. Although I’m not entirely convinced that albums are best experienced in that manner, I’ve come to believe that there is something else happening when you choose to spin a record. I grew up with a mix of tapes and CDs, which helped shape my early understanding of music. Tapes were frustrating because, like records, you couldn’t easily skip a song. CDs were perfect for facilitating personal song preferences. (In a family of five with very different tastes, we used the Next button often.) The CD was the first format that allowed easy, on-demand play.
The difference between tapes and vinyl is that the songs are hidden on a tape, requiring you to memorize the order or refer to the liner notes. On vinyl, each song is clearly visible, though not labelled, on the disc. If a side has five songs, each will appear as a section of fine grooves separated from the others by a brief gap. How long is a song? Note the width of the grooves. You can skip songs, if you carefully pick up and replace the needle, but I think that defeats the purpose of the record.
The physical act of selected, preparing, and playing a vinyl record makes a statement: “I’m prepared to listen to this arrangement of music in the order it was laid down.” You might have to listen to songs you don’t like. And maybe you’ll begin to like them. Or maybe you won’t. But you’ll still play the record, if you enjoy the majority of those grooves. Vinyl is a precarious balance between personal taste and acquiescence. The listener and artist compromise, acknowledging the authority (to arrange songs or to choose albums) enacted by the other, but accepting the terms of the arrangement. You place a record on the turntable, set the needle, and walk away. You’ve made your choice, and now you let the past shape your present.
Music from any recorded source has shaped our North American society. Our problem now is that the entertainment mindset causes distraction while driving and if caught being distracted a $250 fine can be levied. The mobility of music slowly reduced the perceived usefulness of vinyl. One car maker included a phonograph to play songs while “parked”.